As a criminal defense attorney in the Atlanta area and a former state prosecutor, I’ve seen a
lot of changes over the past 18 years in how law enforcement and the courts view domestic violence
and domestic abuse cases.
The Atlanta area sees a larger than expected number of this
type of criminal charge. Over the last 20 years or so, domestic violence has become a buzz word in
the legal community. Prosecutors and police officers have become aware of domestic violence as a
whole subsection of criminal activity.
Police departments now have units devoted to
domestic violence. Prosecutor’s offices often have units devoted just to crimes against women
and children which include the crimes of domestic violence.
Domestic violence crimes are
crimes that are classified are under the broad umbrella of domestic violence now in many states
including Georgia. They have special penalties under federal law, such as that domestic violence
convictions can result in permanent prohibition for owning a weapon.
Charges of
domestic violence in Atlanta, for example, differ from those of regular
assault or battery. Whereas a bar fight might result in a charge of battery, assault, or aggravated
assault, if that same assault gets committed in the privacy of the home of a wife to a husband, or a
husband to a wife, it is ratcheted up a notch in terms of how it’s viewed by the system.
Domestic violence and domestic abuse cases are treated differently in how they are
investigated, how they move through the prosecutorial system, and how judges treat them. In effect,
it’s become a sub-specialty of criminal law.
About the author: A
sexual assualt lawyer in
Atlanta, Peter Odom has appeared multiple times on CNN's Nancy Grace
show, which reports on
high-profile crimes in the national news.
The Odom Law Firm, The Brookwood Exchange,
1708 Peachtree Street, Suite 115, Atlanta, GA 30309.